Transport & logistics · Triebfahrzeugführer:in (Lokführer)
Train driver
Rail operators are short of drivers. Train driving is an EU-regulated activity: you need the EU train-driving licence (issued after medical, psychological and knowledge exams via the Eisenbahn-Bundesamt framework) plus a company-specific certificate. Strong German is essential for safety, and foreign qualifications usually need conversion.
- Who recognises it
- The Federal Railway Authority (Eisenbahn-Bundesamt) — the EU train-driving licence is regulated; operators add company-specific training.
- German level
- B2 German — safety-critical communication.
- Typical salary
- ≈ €2,800–3,700 gross/month, plus shift bonuses.
- How long it takes
- Varies — EU train-driving licence (medical, exams) + company training.
How recognition works
- 1Have your existing driving/railway qualifications assessed and, where needed, converted.
- 2Obtain the EU train-driving licence (medical, psychological and knowledge exams).
- 3Complete the operator's company-specific certificate (Zusatzbescheinigung).
- 4Secure a job offer and apply for the skilled-worker/experience visa.
Documents you'll need
- Existing driving/railway licence + records (certified translation)
- Medical & psychological fitness certificates
- Work references
- German language certificate (B2)
- Passport + CV
💶 Costs & translations
Recognition fees are typically €100–600. Budget extra for certified German translations of your documents and, in some countries, an apostille/legalisation. Adaptation courses or exams can add further cost.
🤝 Come first, recognise here
For regulated jobs you can use a recognition partnership (Anerkennungspartnerschaft): enter Germany with a job offer and finish the recognition after you arrive, instead of waiting abroad.
Your visa routes
Last verified 2026-06-30. Recognition rules vary by federal state and change over time — always confirm with the official portal linked above.